{"schemaVersion":"1.0","id":"children-who-are-not-in-school","dataset":"persistent-absence","title":"Children who are not in school","description":"Persistent absence means missing a day a fortnight, all year. In Camden it is three secondary pupils in ten.","methodology":"Persistent absentees — pupils missing 10% or more of possible sessions — as a share of state-funded secondary enrolments, by borough, latest academic year. Secondary only: the problem concentrates there, and averaging it with primary would hide it. The City of London has too few secondary schools to appear.","category":"people","categoryLabel":"People","cadence":"annual","placeholder":false,"landingPage":"https://londongraph.com/g/children-who-are-not-in-school","markdown":"https://londongraph.com/g/children-who-are-not-in-school/index.html.md","source":{"name":"Department for Education","url":"https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/","licence":"Open Government Licence v3.0","licenceUrl":"https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/"},"updatedAt":"2026-07-31T23:55:13.077Z","release":{"label":null,"publishedAt":null,"resourceUrl":null,"methodologyUrl":null,"sha256":null},"observations":[{"series":"","buckets":["Camden","Islington","Kensington and Chelsea","Westminster","Croydon","Waltham Forest","Enfield","Ealing","Haringey","Hillingdon","Hackney","Hammersmith and Fulham","Lambeth","Harrow","Greenwich","Brent","Newham","Hounslow","Wandsworth","Bromley","Lewisham","Bexley","Redbridge","Southwark","Barking and Dagenham","Havering","Barnet","Merton","Kingston upon Thames","Tower Hamlets","Sutton","Richmond upon Thames"],"values":[29.7,26.3,25.2,24,23.9,23.7,23.2,22.8,22.7,22.4,22,21.8,21.3,21.3,21,20.6,20.6,20.2,20.1,19.6,19.5,19.5,19.2,19.1,19.1,19.1,19,18.3,18.3,18,17.1,16.9],"unit":"% of secondary pupils","metadata":[{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}]}],"areaStatistics":null,"visualizations":[{"id":"geography","label":"Map","description":"Compare the same measure geographically.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/children-who-are-not-in-school","renderer":"spatial","default":true,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[{"key":"persistent","label":"Persistent absence","unit":"%"},{"key":"severe","label":"Severe absence","unit":"%"}],"caveat":null},{"id":"overview","label":"Overview","description":"Persistent absence means missing a day a fortnight, all year. In Camden it is three secondary pupils in ten.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/children-who-are-not-in-school?view=overview","renderer":"primary","default":false,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null},{"id":"distribution","label":"Distribution","description":"Place every mapped area in the selected measure's distribution while preserving missing values.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/children-who-are-not-in-school?view=distribution","renderer":"area-distribution","default":false,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":[],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":null},{"id":"relationship","label":"Persistent vs severe","description":"Compare persistent and severe secondary-school absence by borough.","url":"https://londongraph.com/g/children-who-are-not-in-school?view=relationship","renderer":"scatter","default":false,"timeControl":"inherit","datasets":["severe-absence"],"transform":null,"controls":null,"metrics":[],"caveat":"A spatial association does not establish that either measure causes the other."}],"availability":"observations","note":"The release is complete for the measures represented on the graph page."}