# How long a Londoner gets

> Female life expectancy at birth, borough by borough.

- Category: People
- Cadence: annual
- Status: Published on a annual cadence.
- Dataset key: `life-expectancy`
- Source: [OHID Fingertips](https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/)
- Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0 — [terms](https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/)
- Canonical page: [https://londongraph.com/g/how-long-a-londoner-gets](https://londongraph.com/g/how-long-a-londoner-gets)
- Machine-readable record: [https://londongraph.com/data/how-long-a-londoner-gets](https://londongraph.com/data/how-long-a-londoner-gets)

## Methodology

Life expectancy at birth for women, from the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, latest published period, upper tier local authorities. The City of London is absent throughout this section: with a resident population around eight thousand, OHID suppresses its figures as too small to publish safely, and a suppressed cell is empty rather than marked — read as a number it becomes zero and lands at the bottom of the chart.

## Visualisations

- [Map](https://londongraph.com/g/how-long-a-londoner-gets): Compare the same measure geographically.
- [Overview](https://londongraph.com/g/how-long-a-londoner-gets?view=overview): Female life expectancy at birth, borough by borough.
- [Distribution](https://londongraph.com/g/how-long-a-londoner-gets?view=distribution): Place every mapped area in the selected measure's distribution while preserving missing values.

## Citation guidance

Attribute the original publisher named above and identify LondonGraph as the visualisation and methodology layer. Do not describe live values as a historical census, and do not present placeholder values as observations.