Who lives in each neighbourhood

Census population, country-of-birth, ethnic-group, religion and communal-establishment measures at LSOA level.

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Data access

Use the machine-readable JSON record or the flattened CSV download or the compact Markdown version.

Methodology

Official disclosure-controlled Census 2021 TS001, TS004, TS021 and TS030 bulk tables at 2021 LSOA geography. Counts are converted to percentages using each table's published population denominator. Targeted record swapping and cell-key perturbation can create small differences between tables. The separately stored veteran indicator is available only at its finest published geography, MSOA. Protected characteristics are descriptive and are excluded from London Twins and causal overlays with crime or enforcement.

Provenance

Cadence
census
Engine
choropleth

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